In addition to taking a thorough medical history and performing a physical exam, your doctor might recommend certain diagnostic tests, including:.
When you're dehydrated, your urine becomes more concentrated and darker in color. If this happens, it might mean you need more fluids. Make sure you drink enough fluids daily to stay hydrated and keep yourself healthy. You'll likely start by seeing your primary care provider. In some cases, you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract disorders urologist. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance to prepare for common diagnostic tests.
Make a list of:. Unsupported Browser! This website will offer limited functionality in this browser. We only support the recent versions of major browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Urine color. Overview Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber — the result of a pigment called urochrome and how diluted or concentrated the urine is. Symptoms Normal urine color varies, depending on how much water you drink. When to see a doctor Seek medical attention if you have: Visible blood in your urine.
Bloody urine is common in urinary tract infections and kidney stones. These problems usually cause pain. Painless bleeding might signal a more-serious problem, such as cancer.
Dark or orange urine. If your urine is dark or orange — particularly if you also have pale stools and yellow skin and eyes — your liver might be malfunctioning.
Causes Discolored urine is often caused by medications, certain foods or food dyes. Red or pink urine Despite its alarming appearance, red urine isn't necessarily serious. Red or pink urine can be caused by: Blood. Factors that can cause urinary blood hematuria include urinary tract infections, an enlarged prostate, cancerous and noncancerous tumors, kidney cysts, long-distance running, and kidney or bladder stones.
Beets, blackberries and rhubarb can turn urine red or pink. Research News Artificial intelligence in the intensive care unit: UF researchers developing Read More.
UF Health Facts. Start now Related Services. Family Medicine Urology. Definition The usual color of urine is straw-yellow. Alternative Names Discoloration of urine Causes Abnormal urine color may be caused by infection, disease, medicines, or food you eat. Pink, red, or lighter brown urine can be caused by: Beets, blackberries, or certain food colorings Hemolytic anemia Injury to the kidneys or urinary tract Medicine Porphyria Urinary tract disorders that cause bleeding Blood from vaginal bleeding Tumor in the bladder or kidneys Dark yellow or orange urine can be caused by: B complex vitamins or carotene Medicines such as phenazopyridine used to treat urinary tract infections , rifampin, and warfarin Recent laxative use Green or blue urine is due to: Artificial colors in foods or drugs Bilirubin Medicines, including methylene blue Urinary tract infections When to Contact a Medical Professional See your health care provider if you have: Abnormal urine color that cannot be explained and does not go away Blood in your urine, even once Clear, dark-brown urine Pink, red, or smoky-brown urine that is not due to a food or drug What to Expect at Your Office Visit The provider will perform a physical exam.
The provider will ask you questions about your symptoms such as: When did you first notice a change in urine color and how long have you had the problem? What color is your urine and does the color change during the day?
Do you see blood in the urine? Are there things that make the problem worse? What types of foods have you been eating and what medicines do you take? Have you had urinary or kidney problems in the past? Are you having any other symptoms such as pain, fever, or increase in thirst? Is there a family history of kidney or bladder cancers? These can range from the food you eat, to the medicines you take, to certain medical conditions.
As a general rule of thumb, it's usually a good sign for your health when the color of your urine is a pale shade of yellow or clear. Dark yellow urine can be normal, but it might mean you need more fluids. When your urine appears as a darker shade of yellow, or even brown, it could be a sign that you have low urine volume. Low urine volume may come from dehydration loss of body fluids from hard exercise, working or living in a hot place, or not drinking enough fluids.
When urine volume is low, urine is concentrated and dark in color. A major risk factor for kidney stones is constant low urine volume. Amber or honey colored urine may also mean you aren't drinking enough water. Sometimes your urine color can be a sign of a health condition that you need to address.
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