Learn more about the difference between the two, here. Infection refers to an invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms or parasites. The severity can range from mild to fatal. Treatment depends on…. Bacteria are single-celled organisms that exist in their millions, in every environment, inside or outside other organisms. Some are harmful, but…. Swollen lymph nodes usually indicate a temporary infection, but they can also be a sign of some medical conditions, including certain immune disorders….
Antibiotics include a range of powerful drugs that kill bacteria or slow their growth. They treat bacterial infections, not viruses. If used…. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. General symptoms By location Viral vs. General symptoms of a bacterial infection. Share on Pinterest General symptoms of a bacterial infection include fever, chills, exhaustion, and headache.
Symptoms by body part. Difference between viral and bacterial infections. When to see a doctor. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Related Coverage. Bacterial vs. Normally, there are large numbers of "good" bacteria that keep the number of "harmful" bacteria very low. Bacterial vaginosis occurs when this balance is upset and there are more "harmful" bacteria than "good" bacteria.
The cause of BV is not fully understood. BV is more common in lesbian and bisexual women than in other women. The reason for this is unknown. BV can be diagnosed during a medical exam.
To check for BV, your health care provider looks for signs of infection and collects a sample of vaginal fluid for lab tests. BV is treated with antibiotics. These can be in pill form, creams, gels, or ovules.
Sometimes BV goes away without treatment. Learn how to lower your risk for BV. BV and vaginal yeast infections are treated differently. Yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter medicines. But you cannot treat BV with over-the-counter yeast infection medicine.
If BV is untreated, possible problems may include: 6. The medicine used to treat BV is safe for pregnant women. All pregnant women with symptoms of BV should be tested and treated if they have it.
If you do have BV, you can be treated safely at any stage of your pregnancy. You will get the same antibiotic given to women who are not pregnant. For more information about bacterial vaginosis, call the OWH Helpline at , or contact the following organizations:. Department of Health and Human Services.
ET closed on federal holidays. Breadcrumb Home A-Z health topics Bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis Bacterial vaginosis BV is a condition caused by changes in the amount of certain types of bacteria in your vagina. What is bacterial vaginosis BV? Who gets BV? You may be more at risk for BV if you: Have a new sex partner Have multiple sex partners Douche 2 Do not use condoms or dental dams Are pregnant.
BV is common during pregnancy. About 1 in 4 pregnant women get BV. Are African-American. BV is twice as common in African-American women as in white women. How do you get BV? What are the symptoms of BV?
Many women have no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include: Unusual vaginal discharge. The discharge can be white milky or gray. It may also be foamy or watery. Some women report a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex. Burning when urinating Itching around the outside of the vagina Vaginal irritation These symptoms may be similar to vaginal yeast infections and other health problems.
Imagine a future world where a case of tonsillitis could be life-threatening but there is nothing their doctor can do because antibiotics no longer work. Read more on Queensland Health website. What is the problem and how much of a problem is it?
The year set the scene for one of the most significant public health milestones in history — the discovery of penicillin. Read more on HealthEngine website. Antibiotics attack bacteria - germs responsible for certain infections. Each antibiotic attacks different types of bacteria and will be useful for treating particular infections. Read more on myDr website. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Urinary tract infection occurs when part of the urinary tract becomes infected.
UTIs are usually caused by bacteria and generally clear up with a course of antibiotics. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website. Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria that cause an infection mutate as a direct response to contact with antibiotics. The bacteria themselves become antibiotic-resistant, making the infections they cause increasingly harder to treat.
It is one of the biggest threats to modern healthcare today. Read more on Ausmed Education website. Resistance to an antibiotic occurs when a microorganism grows in the presence of an antibiotic which would usually be sufficient to inhibit or kill organisms of the same species. The severity of a superbug depends on the number of different antibiotics the microorganism is resistant to. Authors' conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to recommend probiotic therapy as an adjunct to antibiotic therapy for C.
Read more on Cochrane Australasian Centre website.
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